How old is kaba

The pre-Islamic Kaaba housed the Black Stone and statues of pagan gods. Muhammad reportedly cleansed the Kaaba of idols upon his victorious return to Mecca, returning the shrine to the monotheism of Ibrahim. The Black Stone is believed to have been given to Ibrahim by the angel Gabriel and is revered by Muslims. Muhammad made a final pilgrimage in C. The Kaaba has been modified extensively throughout its history. Reportedly, the Black Stone broke into three pieces and Ibn Zubayr reassembled it with silver.

After regaining control of Mecca, Abd al-Malik restored the part of the building that Muhammad is thought to have designed. None of these renovations can be confirmed through study of the building or archaeological evidence; these changes are only outlined in later literary sources. Reportedly under the Umayyad caliph al-Walid ruled , the mosque that encloses the Kaaba was decorated with mosaics like those of the Dome of the Rock and the Great Mosque of Damascus. By the seventh century, the Kaaba was covered with kiswa, a black cloth that is replaced annually during the hajj.

Under the early Abbasid Caliphs , the mosque around the Kaaba was expanded and modified several times. According to travel writers, such as the Ibn Jubayr, who saw the Kaaba in , it retained the eighth century Abbasid form for several centuries.

From , the Mamluks of Egypt controlled the Hijaz, the highlands in western Arabia where Mecca is located. Sultan Qaitbay ruled built a madrasa a religious school against one side of the mosque. In , the Kaaba and the surrounding mosque were entirely rebuilt after floods had demolished them in the previous year. In , Prophet Muhammad was expelled from Makkah and exiled to Yathrib, which is today known as Madinah. In the year of his death, , Prophet Muhammad undertook his final journey, establishing the rites of pilgrimage.

DUBAI: Health professionals have long trumpeted the benefits of regular exercise to promote physical well-being, longevity, and mental wellness, while also easing the burden of chronic conditions on the health sector. Many of these young people bring entirely fresh approaches to the concept of wellness — with a greater emphasis on mental health, socializing, and creative pursuits, rather than the solitary and often hypermasculine experience of the traditional gym sector.

A year since its launch in the coastal city of Jeddah, her business, Loca Studios, has offered women a completely different fitness experience, where the grind of a regular workout becomes a social activity, involving music, dance, multi-sensory therapies, and even the chance to drink coffee with new friends. As a graduate of the health profession, having studied at the College of Clinical Pharmacy in Jeddah, she takes a whole-body approach to fitness, acknowledging not only the physical benefits of weight loss and muscle growth, but also the mental advantages of exercise.

What she also drew from her studies was an understanding of the limitations of pharmaceutical drugs in treating maladies. Instead, she has become an ardent advocate of holistic lifestyle choices to improve and maintain overall health.

It was here she honed her business acumen and delved deeper into the realm of holistic health. During her time with Nahdi Pharmacy she became involved in a joint project with the Saudi Ministry of Health and the Joslin Diabetes Center in the US to publish a study for the American Diabetes Association on the power of wellness and healthy eating in treating diabetic patients.

With World Diabetes Day Nov. While working with Nahdi Pharmacy, Al-Turkistani became a certified diabetes educator, a period of study which drew her into the sports fitness sector. But the experience that really brought out her inner entrepreneur was her own fitness journey. After failed attempts at joining a gym to lose weight following her pregnancy, Al-Turkistani signed up for a home Zumba class hosted by her friend and future business partner.

I was having so much fun. My business mind wondered why there was no such thing on a commercial scale in Saudi Arabia because it actually changed my life. And so, as the Kingdom began to relax its guardianship laws and started encouraging women and young people to enter the workplace and launch their own businesses, Al-Turkistani established Loca Studios in a four-storey, 3,square-meter building in the heart of Jeddah.

Although the space was much larger than she had anticipated, a brainstorming session with her silent partner hatched an even more ambitious plan, incorporating fitness, art, and music into a holistic community. The venture is certainly experimental.

It will soon host live jazz musicians to perform around the studio, while customers take part in art classes, workouts, and drink coffee. The multi-sensory experience is further enhanced by the fragrance in each room, utterly transforming the gym aesthetic and the appeal of working out. As Loca Studios celebrated its first anniversary, Al-Turkistani revealed she had plans to open a second branch in Riyadh before expanding throughout the Kingdom.

With 2, people currently subscribed on her website, and around customers joining the studio in September alone, Al-Turkistani noted that she was proud of the progressive transformations taking place in Saudi Arabia. Latching onto the well-being trend, Al-Turkistani plans to open a Loca Academy to train others eager to enter the fitness industry.

Twitter: CalineMalek. JEDDAH: The growing popularity of e-commerce, online public services and social media in Saudi Arabia has brought many benefits that can improve the quality of day-to-day life. However as the amount of personal information and data we share online increases, so does the risk of falling victim to cybercrime. Ignorance of the dangers, or complacency based on an assumption that online spaces are probably safe, can increase the chances of falling victim to scammers.

As a result of this, and the demand for greater online safeguards and services to protect users from the criminals who prey on the unwary, cybersecurity is an expanding field in the Kingdom.

Saudi authorities have taken great strides in efforts to protect people online by launching training programs and events such as hackathons, and improving the rules and guidelines for the public and private sectors relating to social media accounts and the cloud, for example.

In March, Minister of Education Hamad Al-Sheikh signed a cooperation agreement with the governor of the National Cybersecurity Authority, Khalid Al-Sabti, to strengthen cooperation in the fields of education, scientific research, training and awareness, as part of the efforts to boost capacity building in the field of cybersecurity.

Previously, in , the ministry and the NCA had signed a cooperation agreement under which the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program for Foreign Scholarships allocated scholarships a year for five years in the field of cybersecurity. Anees added that she is thankful to live in a country with a generous government that offered to sponsor her education and provide support while she studies abroad. Young people do not need to travel abroad to further their knowledge and skills, however. The Tuwaiq Academy, for example, which was established in , offers bootcamps in the Kingdom that teach 1, young men and women programming and cybersecurity skills, of international standards over the course of four to five months to prepare them for the developing requirements of the Saudi labor market.

It is said to be the largest national initiative of its kind. CyberKids, the Cybersecurity for Children Association, for example, aims to protect children from the predators that might target them while they surf the internet or play online games. This sacred structure situated in the center of Islam's holiest site is called the Kaaba, and its long, rich history predates the religion itself.

Beginning Wednesday, nearly 1. The patterns of this spiritual journey are based on a visit to the site by Islamic Prophet Muhammad in , but like the Kaaba itself, the rituals themselves can be traced far back to the time of Abraham, whose tradition is the basis for Islam, Christianity and Judaism and who is believed to have built the Kaaba on a site originally founded by Adam and Eve.

Muslims believe that Abraham—known as Ibrahim in the Islamic tradition—and his son, Ismail, constructed the Kaaba. Tradition holds that it was originally a simple unroofed rectangular structure," according to the Khan Academy. A door was raised above ground level to protect the shrine from intruders and flood waters. According to Islamic tradition, the Archangel Gabriel first revealed to Muhammad the first of what would become the Quran around While performing daily prayers, Muslims then faced Jerusalem.

About a year and a half after being driven from his hometown of Mecca to the city of Medina, however, Muhammad redirected his followers to face the Kaaba, saying it was the will of God. Muhammad later gathered a Muslim army and re-entered Mecca, ultimately destroying the pagan idols that adorned the Kaaba around Two years later, Muhammad performed his only Hajj, prophesizing his own death later that year, according to Islamic scholarship.

Since Muhammad's time, the Kaaba has remained quite literally a cornerstone of the faith, but it has gone through some major changes over the centuries.